S&W New Model Number Three
© KIRIMON MAY 2008
In 1878, S&W discontinued production of its other Model 3's – the American, Russian, and Schofield – in favor a new improved design - the ‘New Model Number Three.’
It was available in blue or nickel, with a 6 1/2 inch barrel and chambered for the .44 S&W Russian cartridge. Grips were of black or red hard rubber or smooth walnut. Initially it was called the‘.44 Single Action’ – but the name never caught on, and it was always known as ‘The New Model No 3’. Later, many other variations calibers and barrel lengths were added to the range - to such a degree that collecting NMNo3’s could be a collector’s sole specialty!
They were serial numbered sequentially from 1 to 35796 – with a date range between 1878 and 1912 – when they were withdrawn from sale – but it is believed that all type 3 frames were made prior to 1898.
From the standpoint of design performance and historical interest, these revolvers are considered among the most sought after of Smith & Wesson firearms. The New Model Number Three was reportedly the gun used by Bob Ford to send Jesse James to his maker, and Annie Oakley was believed to have three of them. (Ref Flayderman)
A significant number of these guns went to military contracts around the world – most notably those for: Japan, Turkey, Australia, Argentina, England, Spain, Cuba etc etc - as well as notable contracts with the US government, like that with the US Revenue Cutter Service. About 40% of New Model No.3 production was exported. (Ref Flayderman)
The gun for sale here today is the Argentine model. A total of 2000 were sold to the Argentine government by Hartley and Graham of New York on January 10, 1881. All in the serial number range 50 to 3400 - this gun falls right in the middle with a serial number of 1852, clear and matching on cylinder, barrel and latch and frame – although the latter is obscured by the lanyard ring and stud. See Pics This gun was at one time used by the Argentine Army and has the very faint remnants of the inscription "Ejercito Argentino" just in front of the trigger guard – exactly were I should be. When sold on into civilian use, attempts have been made to polish out this mark – which I suppose is understandable…
This gun is still in very good refinished condition, retaining most of a blue finish thinning on its sharp edges and carrying the dings and bumps of its 127 year life with dignity, and has a very decent mostly readable barrel address. See Pics.
The barrel retains sharp rifling along with some minor shallow pits, and the cylinders are surprising clear and clean with regard to the age of this piece. The frame locks up very well with only a little looseness in the latch, and none in the hinge. Indexing is perfect - as is cock and half cock and the auto extraction system, which exhibits the older style ratchet extractor mechanism. See Pics. Cylinder lock up is very fair for a gun of this age - with some lateral play, but not excessive.
It still retains what I believe are its original smooth walnut grips – showing a little shrinkage and wear – but no damage, chips or cracks. See Pics.
Prospective purchasers should remember that this item is an original antique and is over 120 years old, this is not a replica.
This gun is chambered for the standard .44 Russian cartridge: this is an obsolete calibre. The age of this item plus the fact that this calibre is defined as ‘obsolete’ under UK law means that it can be held without any requirement for a licence – as long as it is held as a ‘curiosity or ornament’.
Comes with the repro cartridge box and the six totally inert .44 Russian cartridges shown to enhance your display.
Please note: - these cartridges are entirely solid. Their bases and primer seats have been bored out and destroyed; the entire cavity filled with high tech’ epoxy resin. They cannot fire – OR EVER BE MADE TO DO SO.
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The New Mod No.3 was arguably the pinnacle of 19th century revolver design. Their accuracy was such that they were used to set most of the target records of the era.
Any questions gladly answered.
As always – no reserve.
Please add £15 for P&P Inc insurance.
© KIRIMON MAY 2008
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